The Reign Of Charles Robert And Matthias

In the beginning of the reign of Charles Robert (1308-1342) the country was ruled by oligarchs, therefore he tried to deprive them of the power by all means. He was supported by the mid-nobility, the cities and by the sumptuous landowners of the church. The new economic policy helped to consolidate the kings power; he never called the meeting of the Estates. He dictated new foundations for the governments finances, which were completely in ruins attributable to feudal anarchy. Apart from incomes from the now substantially reduced regal landholdings the importance of the royalties increased. Of the royalties the most important proved to be the modify mining monopoly, the monopoly of money minting (golden Florin) and the one thirtieth tariffs. For the first accomplishment the serfs were tax incomeed regularly with the gate tax. Export from Hungary constituted black materials, food-stuffs, wine, strain and salt, while imports included manufactured and luxury items, silk f rom the East, spices and broadcloth. In the second gear half of the XIV. century the handicraft diligence as well as developed. The governance of guilds began. During the rule of Matthias Hunyadi quite of gate tax the smoke tax was introduced that was imposed on households per chimneys. But the most important variant of taxation was the olympian army tax. With such incomes flowing into the exchequer it was possible for Matthias to evidence a permanent, mercenary army. He also reorganized the institutions of the Chancellory and the salute of justice. From time to time Matthias summoned the meeting of the Estates to a greater intent rarely, because he wanted to exclude the Estates from his decision-making. His policies were mainly characterized by humanist and renaissance ideas after he married his 2nd wife, Beatrix. He set up the Corvinas (a library) and the university of Pozsony. The running of the countrys thriftiness was specifically assigned to the newly establ ished Treasury. Unfortunately, as Matthias a! chievements were so closely related...If you want to get a full essay, blow it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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